Understanding Gum Recession
Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding your teeth gradually pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth surface or the tooth root. It is a common condition that often develops slowly — many patients don’t realize their gums are receding until significant tissue has been lost.
Because recession exposes the vulnerable root surface, it can lead to sensitivity, cosmetic concerns, increased decay risk, and — if left untreated — eventual tooth loss.
Common Causes of Gum Recession
Periodontal Disease
The most common cause of gum recession. Bacterial infection destroys the gum tissue and supporting bone, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form deep pockets.
Aggressive Brushing
Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can physically wear away gum tissue over time. This is one of the most preventable causes of recession.
Genetics and Tissue Type
Some people are born with naturally thin or fragile gum tissue (thin biotype) that is more susceptible to recession regardless of their oral hygiene habits. Genetics play a significant role in your baseline risk.
Teeth Grinding and Clenching
Bruxism places excessive force on the teeth and supporting structures, which can accelerate gum recession and bone loss — particularly on teeth that are already vulnerable.
Orthodontic Treatment
Moving teeth through bone during orthodontic treatment can sometimes push teeth outside the natural bone envelope, leading to recession — especially on the front lower teeth.
Tobacco Use
Smoking and smokeless tobacco reduce blood flow to the gums, impair healing, and significantly increase the risk and severity of gum recession.
Misaligned Teeth or Bite
When teeth are crowded or misaligned, uneven forces during chewing can concentrate stress on certain areas, contributing to localized recession.
Warning Signs
- Teeth that appear longer than they used to
- Visible tooth roots
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
- A notch or groove felt at the gumline
- Changes in the appearance of your smile
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention starts with gentle brushing technique, regular flossing, and routine professional care. If recession has already occurred, treatments such as gum grafting for root coverage and protective gum grafting can restore lost tissue and prevent further damage.
Dr. Cherry will evaluate the cause and severity of your recession and recommend the most effective treatment for your situation. Contact Foundation Implants & Periodontics to schedule your evaluation.